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Apush Outline EssayThe Bonds of Empire, 1660-1750 o Rebellion and War, 1660-1713 ? Before Restoration (1660), England made small attempt to weld colonies ? Royal Centralization, 1660-1688 Restoration monarchs disliked representative government Charles II rarely called parliament into session after 1674, and none after 1681 James II wanted to rule as secure monarch o Meant he would never face an elected legislation These 2 powerfulnesss had little humanity for Am.RI, and Plymouth into Dominion of New Eng. o 1688= NY and the Jerseys came in o Sir Edmund Andros became governor of Dominion of New Eng. ? The Glorious variation in England and America, 1688-1689 Charles II converted to Catholicism on deathbed Eng. olerated James conversion to Catholicism b/c his heirs (Mary and Anne) were Anglican Bloodless revolution of 1688=Glorious revolution o Created limited monarchy in Eng. ? Promised to summon parliament once a yr. , sign all its bills, and respect traditional civi l liberties o William and Mary (now king and queen of eng. after they overthrew James) dismantled Dominion of New Eng. o NY rebelled with Leislers Rebellion ?The Enlightenment In 1750 the Enlightenments greatest contri furtherions to Am. life still lay in the future. A quarter-century later, Anglo-Am. drew on the enlightenments revolutionary ideas as they declared their independence from Britain and created the foundations of a new nation It was an season of optimism, tempered by the realistic recognition of the sad state of the human condition and the need for major reforms.The Enlightenment was less a set of ideas than it was a set of attitudes. At its core was a vituperative questioning of traditional institutions, customs, and morals. ? The Great Awakening In New England, the Great Awakening was influential among some Congregationalists In the Middle and Southern colonies, the Awakening was influential among Presbyterians and other dissenting Protestants. A time of incr ease religious activity. The revival began with Jonathan Edwards, a well-educated theologian and Congregationalist minister from Northampton, Massachusetts, who came from Puritan and Calvinist roots, but emphasized the importance and power of immediate, personal religious experience. Edwards sermons were powerful and attracted a large following. o Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, is his most famous sermon. The Methodist preacher George Whitefield, visiting from England, continued the movement, traveling crosswise the colonies and preaching in a more dramatic and emotional style, accepting everyone into his audiences.